Real Estate Commission Settlement: When Home Sellers Get Paid
Last updated: July 27, 2026
No home seller has been paid from the real estate commission settlements yet, and there is no payout date. The court approved the settlements with the National Association of Realtors and HomeServices of America on November 27, 2024, but objectors immediately appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The settlement administrator states that the settlements cannot become final and benefits cannot be distributed until those appeals are resolved, and that there is currently no timeline for that. The appeals court heard oral argument on January 14, 2026 and has not issued a decision.
The claim deadlines have all passed. Sellers had until May 9, 2025 to file for every settlement reached up to that point, and until December 30, 2025 for the later group that includes William Raveis, Howard Hanna, EXIT, Windermere, Lyon, Charles Rutenberg, My Home, Tierra Antigua, and West USA. One claim form per home sold covered every settlement that home qualified for, so sellers who filed once do not need to file again.
The settlements resolve antitrust claims that the National Association of Realtors — the trade group known as NAR that operates the Realtor trademark — and major brokerages maintained rules requiring home sellers to pay inflated commissions to buyers' agents. The lead case is Burnett et al. v. National Association of Realtors, No. 19-cv-00332-SRB, in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri before Judge Stephen R. Bough, widely called the Sitzer/Burnett case. Related cases include Moehrl v. NAR in the Northern District of Illinois and Nosalek v. MLS Property Information Network in the District of Massachusetts. Six groups of defendants have now settled for a combined total of over $1 billion.
Key facts
- Total settlements
- Over $1 billion across six defendant groups
- National Association of Realtors
- $418 million, payable over four years
- HomeServices of America
- $250 million
- Anywhere and RE/MAX
- $138.5 million combined
- Keller Williams
- $70 million
- Claim deadline
- Closed — May 9, 2025 (December 30, 2025 for the William Raveis group)
- Who qualifies
- Home sellers who listed on an MLS and paid a brokerage commission
- Lead case
- Burnett v. National Association of Realtors, No. 19-cv-00332-SRB (W.D. Mo.)
- Judge
- Judge Stephen R. Bough
- Final approval
- November 27, 2024 for NAR and HomeServices; May 9, 2024 for Anywhere, RE/MAX and Keller Williams
- Payout status
- Blocked by Eighth Circuit appeals — no timeline; argued January 14, 2026
Official settlement administrator: Residential Real Estate Commissions Settlements Administrator (JND Legal Administration)
Who qualifies
- You are in the settlement class if you sold a home during the eligible date range, listed that home on a multiple listing service (MLS) anywhere in the United States, and paid a commission to any real estate brokerage in connection with the sale.
- You did not need to sell through one of the defendant brokerages. Sellers who used any agent qualify, as long as the home was listed on an MLS and a commission was paid.
- The eligible date range depends on which MLS the home was listed on, and the ranges differ by market — the earliest start dates run from April 29, 2014 to October 31, 2019, with coverage extending to February 1, 2024. The exact range for each MLS is listed in the NAR and HomeServices long-form notices on the administrator's site.
- MLS coverage is not limited to Realtor-affiliated services. Independent services including NWMLS, WPMLS, and REBNY/RLS are included.
- One claim form covered every home sale. A seller who filed a claim for an earlier settlement did not need to file again for the NAR and HomeServices settlements — a single form pays out from each settlement that seller qualifies for.
- Home buyers are not part of these settlements. The classes cover sellers who paid the commission, though the releases also cover claims a class member may have had as a buyer during the applicable date ranges.
Commission settlement payout status — what happens now
- 1
Approval happened, but appeals froze the money
Judge Bough approved the NAR and HomeServices settlements from the bench on November 26, 2024, and the written approval followed on November 27, 2024. Starting that same day, class members who had objected filed appeals with the Eighth Circuit. Under the settlement terms, no benefits can be distributed while those appeals are pending.
- 2
There is no payout date, and no one can give you one
The settlement administrator states plainly that there is currently no timeline for resolution of the appeals. The Eighth Circuit heard oral argument on January 14, 2026 and has not ruled. Any article promising a specific 2026 distribution window is guessing — the court controls the schedule.
- 3
What the appeals could change
The Eighth Circuit is reviewing objections to the fairness and the scope of the releases in the settlements. The panel can affirm the approval, which would clear the way for distribution, or send the settlements back to the district court, which would delay payment further. Until it rules, the approved settlements are not final.
- 4
How much each seller gets is not fixed yet
The allocation plan weighs the commission each claimant actually paid during the applicable period rather than paying a flat amount. If valid claims exceed the money available, awards are reduced pro rata. Because claim totals across six settlements are still being reconciled, no per-seller figure exists.
- 5
If you filed a claim, keep your contact details current
Payments will be sent using the information on the claim form. If you have moved or changed banks since filing, update your details with the administrator at realestatecommissionlitigation.com so a check or transfer does not fail when distribution finally starts.
- 6
Additional settlements may still be added
Six defendant groups have settled so far and the administrator says more settlements may be reached. New settlements are announced on the same website, and class members may not receive separate mailed notice, so the site is the place to watch.
- 7
Watch for commission-settlement scams
Because payment is delayed and widely discussed, fake "claim your commission refund" outreach is common. The real administrator never charges a fee and never asks for a Social Security number or bank login by email or text. ClaimBee tracks settlement deadlines and status changes so you hear about them from a source you chose.
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Frequently asked questions
When will home sellers get paid from the real estate commission settlement?
No date has been set. The settlements with NAR and HomeServices were approved on November 27, 2024, but objectors appealed to the Eighth Circuit and no money can be distributed until those appeals are resolved. The administrator says there is currently no timeline. Oral argument was heard on January 14, 2026 and the court has not ruled.
How much will each home seller receive?
There is no flat amount. The allocation plan takes into account the commission each claimant paid during the applicable date range, and awards are reduced pro rata if valid claims exceed the funds available. Because claims across six settlements totaling over $1 billion are still being reconciled and appeals are pending, no per-seller figure has been published.
Can I still file a real estate commission claim?
No. The deadline for every settlement reached before mid-2025 was May 9, 2025, and the deadline for the William Raveis, Howard Hanna, EXIT, Windermere, Lyon, Charles Rutenberg, My Home, Tierra Antigua, and West USA settlements was December 30, 2025. Both have passed and late claims are not accepted.
Who qualifies for the NAR commission settlement?
Anyone who sold a home during the eligible date range for their MLS, listed that home on a multiple listing service anywhere in the United States, and paid a commission to a real estate brokerage. You did not need to use a Realtor or a defendant brokerage's agent to qualify.
How much did NAR pay to settle?
The National Association of Realtors agreed to pay $418 million over four years, covering roughly 1 million Realtors and 547 Realtor-affiliated multiple listing services. HomeServices of America agreed to pay $250 million, and about $30.6 million more came from 15 non-Realtor MLSs and 13 large brokerages that opted in.
Do I need to file a separate claim for each settlement?
No. One claim form per home sold covered every settlement that home qualified for. Sellers who filed for an earlier settlement, such as the Anywhere, RE/MAX, or Keller Williams settlements, automatically share in the later NAR and HomeServices settlements without filing again.
What was the lawsuit about?
Home sellers alleged that NAR rules and brokerage practices amounted to an anticompetitive agreement that forced sellers to pay inflated commissions, including the commission for the buyer's agent, in violation of federal antitrust law. As part of the settlements, NAR also changed how buyer-agent compensation is offered and disclosed.
What happens if the Eighth Circuit rejects the settlements?
The approved settlements would not become final. Depending on the ruling, the case could return to the district court for further proceedings or renegotiation, which would delay any payment to sellers. If the court affirms the approval instead, the administrator can begin distributing the funds.
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